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Hedging a Bet

Hedging is placing a secondary bet on the opposing outcome of an open position to lock in profit (or reduce loss) before the event resolves.

Common Hedging Scenarios

Futures cash-out: Your team makes the championship game; you hedge the final to guarantee profit. Parlay last leg: Hedge the final leg of a multi-bet to bank some profit instead of going for full payout. Live in-play: Hedge a pre-match bet when the market moves favorably.

Hedging Math

To lock equal profit on both sides:

Hedge stake = (Original stake × Original odds) / Hedge odds

If your $100 bet on Team A at 5.00 is winning ($500 potential return), and Team B is now 1.50, hedge stake = (100 × 5.00) / 1.50 = $333.33. Guaranteed return: ~$500 on either side, minus combined stake of $433.

Should You Hedge?

Hedging is −EV in expectation for a value bettor — you're paying vig twice. But for bankroll preservation or non-replicable bets (e.g., a +5000 futures with one game left), the variance reduction is worth more than the EV cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is hedging the same as arbitrage?

No. Arbitrage is set up from the start to guarantee profit. Hedging starts as an open bet and adjusts later as odds move.

Does hedging reduce profit?

Yes — you sacrifice maximum possible profit for certainty. Long-term, not hedging is more profitable on +EV bets, but emotion and bankroll size often favor partial hedges.

Apply this concept to live value bets.

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