Bankroll Management
Bankroll management is the discipline of sizing your bets relative to your total betting capital to survive variance and maximize long-term growth.
Flat-Unit Sizing
The simplest approach: define a unit (e.g., 1% of bankroll) and bet 1u on every wager regardless of confidence. Easy to track, easy to execute, immune to confidence bias. Most recreational bettors should start here.
Kelly Criterion
The mathematically optimal stake based on edge and odds.
Kelly fraction = (b × p − q) / b
Where b = decimal odds − 1, p = your win probability, q = 1 − p. Full Kelly maximizes geometric growth but is very volatile. See our Kelly criterion page for details.
Fractional Kelly
Most pros use quarter or half Kelly — reducing variance while keeping most of the long-term edge. With realistic edges of 1–5%, full Kelly produces 30–80% drawdowns. Half Kelly cuts that roughly in half with only ~25% lower growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big should my bankroll be?
Big enough that 1u doesn't matter emotionally and small enough that you can afford to lose all of it. Typical advice: 50–200x your average bet size.
Should I increase bet size after wins?
Only if bankroll has grown. Reset unit size monthly or quarterly based on current bankroll — not on streaks.
Apply this concept to live value bets.
Browse Value Bets →